As a nickname, it is only certainly attested in the works of the Poeta Saxo around 900 and it only became standard in all the lands of his former empire around 1000. The contemporary Latin Royal Frankish Annals routinely call him Carolus magnus rex, "Charles the great king". The nickname magnus (great) may have been associated with him already in his lifetime, but this is not certain. He was named after his grandfather, Charles Martel, a choice which intentionally marked him as Martel's true heir. ![]() His given name was Charles ( Latin Carolus, Old High German Karlus, Romance Karlo). In modern German, Karl der Große has the same meaning. The name Charlemagne ( English: / ˈ ʃ ɑːr l ə m eɪ n, ˌ ʃ ɑːr l ə ˈ m eɪ n/ SHAR-lə-mayn, - MAYN), by which the emperor is normally known in English, comes from the French Charles-le-magne, meaning "Charles the Great". The Bust of Charlemagne, an idealised portrayal and reliquary said to contain Charlemagne's skull cap, is located at Aachen Cathedral Treasury, and can be regarded as the most famous depiction of the ruler. Charlemagne is the direct ancestor of many of Europe's royal houses, including the Capetian dynasty, the Ottonian dynasty, the House of Luxembourg, the House of Ivrea and the House of Habsburg. Only the youngest of them, Louis the Pious, survived to succeed him. He married at least four times, and had three legitimate sons who lived to adulthood. He was laid to rest in the Aachen Cathedral, in his imperial capital city of Aachen. Ĭharlemagne died in 814 after contracting an infectious lung disease. These and other disputes led to the eventual split of Rome and Constantinople in the Great Schism of 1054. The Eastern Orthodox Church viewed Charlemagne less favourably, due to his support of the filioque and the Pope's preference of him as emperor over the Byzantine Empire's first female monarch, Irene of Athens. His reign spurred the Carolingian Renaissance, a period of energetic cultural and intellectual activity within the Western Church. Peter's Basilica in Rome.Ĭharlemagne has been called the "Father of Europe" ( Pater Europae), as he united most of Western Europe for the first time since the classical era of the Roman Empire, as well as uniting parts of Europe that had never been under Frankish or Roman rule. ![]() He reached the height of his power in 800 when he was crowned Emperor of the Romans by Pope Leo III on Christmas Day at Old St. He also campaigned against the Saxons to his east, Christianizing them (upon penalty of death) which led to events such as the Massacre of Verden. As sole ruler, he continued his father's policy towards protection of the papacy and became its sole defender, removing the Lombards from power in northern Italy and leading an incursion into Muslim Spain. He became king of the Franks in 768 following his father's death, and was initially co-ruler with his brother Carloman I until the latter's death in 771. He was born before their canonical marriage. He was canonized by Antipope Paschal III-an act later treated as invalid-and he is now regarded by some as beatified (which is a step on the path to sainthood) in the Catholic Church.Ĭharlemagne was the eldest son of Pepin the Short and Bertrada of Laon. The expanded Frankish state that Charlemagne founded was the Carolingian Empire. Charlemagne succeeded in uniting the majority of western and central Europe and was the first recognized emperor to rule from western Europe after the fall of the Western Roman Empire around three centuries earlier. You can also find concert tickets and details.Charlemagne ( / ˈ ʃ ɑːr l ə m eɪ n, ˌ ʃ ɑːr l ə ˈ m eɪ n/ SHAR-lə-mayn, - MAYN, French: ) or Charles the Great ( Latin: Carolus Magnus 2 April 747 – 28 January 814), a member of the Carolingian dynasty, was King of the Franks from 768, King of the Lombards from 774, and the Emperor of the Romans from 800. Other popular songs by Nicole Dollanganger includes Observatory Mansions, 700 Club, In The Land, Please Just Stay Dead, Valley Of The Dead, and others.įor more information on this song or artist, check out SoundCloud or Last.fm or. ![]() Flowers of Flesh and Blood is likely to be acoustic. Around 5% of this song contains words that are or almost sound spoken. In our opinion, Flowers of Flesh and Blood is great for dancing along with its content mood. It is composed in the key of F Minor in the tempo of 112 BPM and mastered to the volume of -17 dB. The duration of Flowers of Flesh and Blood is 2 minutes 6 seconds long. ![]() Your browser does not support the audio element.įlowers of Flesh and Blood is a(n) rock song recorded by Nicole Dollanganger (Nicole Bell) for the album of the same name Flowers of Flesh and Blood that was released in 2012 (US) by Not On Label (Nicole Dollanganger Self-released).
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